Final answer:
The main NRC code for radiation regulation is in Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), specifically Part 20, which aims to protect the public and workers from ionizing radiation. Additional parts relevant to radiation include CFR Parts 30, 40, and 50, and the EPA also has a role through its Naturally-Occurring Radiation Program.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main NRC code of regulation concerning radiation falls under the Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), specifically in Part 20, 'Standards for Protection Against Radiation.' These regulations set forth requirements to protect the health and safety of the public and workers from the effects of ionizing radiation. Some other relevant parts of the NRC regulations include Part 30 ('Rules of General Applicability to Domestic Licensing of Byproduct Material'), Part 40 ('Domestic Licensing of Source Material'), and Part 50 ('Domestic Licensing of Production and Utilization Facilities').
While the main body of regulations that guide the use and handling of radiation is found in Title 10 of the CFR, other agencies also have roles to play in regulating radiation safety. The EPA, for instance, maintains the "Naturally-Occurring Radiation Program," which addresses radiation from natural sources.
The subject of radiation regulations is extensive and covers various aspects, such as nuclear radioactivity, detection, substructure of the nucleus, nuclear decay, conservation laws, half-life, activity, binding energy, tunneling, and biological effects of radiation. Understanding these concepts is essential to ensuring compliance with the NRC regulations and promoting safety.