Final answer:
Chemical disinfectants such as high-level germicides and UV light can effectively kill bacteria and other microorganisms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Chemical disinfectants that are effective against bacteria and other microbes include high-level germicides, which can kill vegetative cells, fungi, viruses, and endospores. UV light is another type of disinfectant that is effective against many microorganisms.
It causes thymine dimers to form in DNA, leading to mutations that can kill microorganisms. UV light is commonly used in water purification systems, surgical suites, and biological safety cabinets.