Final answer:
Forests provide a range of ecosystem services including supplying food and energy, maintaining the Earth's atmosphere, cycling water and nurturing soils, contributing to biogeochemical cycles, and creating habitats for animals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ecosystem services provided by forests include:
- Supplying Food and Energy: Forests provide a habitat for many organisms and contribute to the nitrogen and other biogeochemical cycles.
- Maintaining Earth's Atmosphere: Forests generate oxygen, filter pollutants from water, and remove greenhouse gases from the atmosphere.
- Cycling Water and Nurturing Soils: Forests regulate the hydrologic cycle, ensuring the availability of water resources and nurturing the fertility of soils.
- Contributing to Nitrogen and Other Biogeochemical Cycles: Forests play a vital role in recycling nutrients essential to agriculture.
- Interdependence with Animals: Forests create habitats for various species, supporting a diverse community of organisms.