Final answer:
The buyer is making a claim against the title insurance company for the decrease in property value caused by an easement recorded while the owner held title.
Step-by-step explanation:
An easement is a right to use the property of another for specific purposes. It can be created by agreement between the parties or imposed by law. In this case, the buyer discovered that an easement was recorded while the owner held title, meaning that there was a legal right for someone to use part of the property.
When the buyer makes a claim against the title insurance company for the decrease in the value of the property caused by the easement, they are seeking compensation for the loss in value. The title insurance company may be responsible for covering the financial impact of the easement if it was not properly disclosed or if the buyer was not aware of it during the transaction.
Overall, the buyer's claim is related to the legal concept of easements and the obligations of the title insurance company to provide coverage for undisclosed or unknown easements.