Final answer:
Sustainable agriculture refers to farming practices that meet current and future needs while minimizing negative environmental impacts. It focuses on economic, social, and environmental sustainability.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sustainable agriculture refers to farming practices that meet the current and future needs of food and textile production while minimizing negative environmental impacts. It involves using methods that promote soil health, conserve water, enhance biodiversity, and reduce the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides.
The three general areas that sustainable agriculture focuses on are:
- Economic sustainability: This involves ensuring that agricultural practices are financially viable, allowing farmers to make a profit and maintain their livelihoods.
- Social sustainability: This emphasizes fair treatment of workers, respect for communities, and the promotion of rural development.
- Environmental sustainability: This aims to protect and preserve natural resources, including soil, water, and air, through the adoption of environmentally friendly practices.