Final answer:
The Flint Water Crisis was caused by the switch in water supply and the resulting lead contamination. Lead exposure can have serious health effects, especially in children. Low-income communities and communities of color are at a higher risk of lead exposure.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Flint Water Crisis in Flint, Michigan was a result of a combination of factors. The city switched its water supply from Detroit municipal water to the Flint River in order to save money. The corrosive river water caused lead from the aging water system to leach into the drinking water. This led to high levels of lead exposure among residents, especially those living in older parts of town who were exposed to the poisoned water for several months.
The impact of lead on the body is significant, particularly in children. Lead exposure can lead to developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavior problems. Children who are exposed to lead are especially at risk, as their developing brains and bodies are more susceptible to its harmful effects. Lead exposure disproportionately affects low-income communities and communities of color, as seen in the case of Flint.