Final answer:
The two major sustainable forest certification programs are the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and the Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI), which help consumers identify wood products harvested in an environmentally responsible and legal manner.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine if a wood product, such as flooring, was harvested sustainably, you can look for certifications that indicate sustainable harvesting practices. The two major sustainable forest certification programs are the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and the Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI). Products with the FSC certification ensure that the wood has not been taken illegally from forests and represents responsible management of forest resources. The SFI program is another widely recognized certification that promotes sustainable forest management. Both certifications consider environmental, social, and economic factors and are aimed at preserving and protecting forests for future generations. When selecting a wood product, opting for one with an FSC or SFI label is a reliable way to support sustainable forestry. It is important to note that certification applies to specific products rather than producers, meaning that a single producer could have some products that are certified and others that are not. If you are in doubt about the sustainable origins of a wood product, don't hesitate to ask the supplier for more information on where and how the wood was harvested.