Final answer:
The Keystone XL pipeline is designed to bring oil from Canada to refineries near the Gulf of Mexico. It has pros such as increasing oil production and reducing dependence on Middle Eastern imports, but also cons related to environmental damage and potential water contamination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Keystone XL pipeline was designed to bring oil from Canada to refineries near the Gulf of Mexico and boost crude oil production in the United States. There are pros and cons associated with the pipeline:
Pros:
- The pipeline would increase oil production and reduce America's dependence on Middle Eastern oil imports.
- It would contribute to economic growth and potentially decrease fuel prices.
Cons:
- Construction of the pipeline could cause environmental damage, particularly in the Midwest and Nebraska, where it would pass over an aquifer and environmentally fragile areas.
- Leakages from the pipeline may contaminate valuable water sources.