Final answer:
Indigenous over-representation in the justice system is influenced by extra-legal factors like 'othering' and the marginalization of Indigenous cultural experts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Indigenous over-representation in the justice system can be attributed to extra-legal factors that contribute to discrimination and bias against Indigenous people.
One important factor is the concept of 'othering,' where Indigenous cultures and histories are treated as separate and inferior to White histories and contexts.
This othering leads to social exclusion and unequal treatment in various aspects of life, including the justice system.
Another factor is the lack of representation and authority given to Indigenous cultural experts, who often have valuable insights into their communities but are not always empowered or respected in academic and research settings.