Final answer:
Capitalization rules are crucial for proper writing, highlighting the need to capitalize city and state names after they are mentioned, use parentheses for extraneous information, and apply specific rules for titles and addresses.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rules of Capitalization
Understanding how to properly use capital letters is an important aspect of writing. Not only does capitalization help in indicating the start of a sentence or proper nouns, but it also helps in clarifying sentence structures and meanings. For instance, observing the rule to capitalize city and state names following their mention is key to proper noun capitalization.
Additionally, capitalization rules state we should use parentheses to enclose nonessential information, such as explanations, dates, or asides. Titles of works and websites have specific capitalization rules as well, emphasizing that important words, including the first and last words of titles and subtitles, should be capitalized, but articles, coordinating conjunctions, and short prepositions generally are not, unless they are at the beginning or end of the title.
It is also conventional to capitalize Earth when referring to the planet as a proper name and to adhere to specific titling conventions for people, cities, and towns based on their name origins or the presence of compound words like "Charleston" derived from "Charles' Town". Address formats also follow capitalization guidelines, such as capitalizing city, state, and country names in mailing addresses.