Final answer:
Britton's modes and Rothery's categories are different approaches to classifying types of writing in English.
Step-by-step explanation:
Britton's Modes
Britton's modes refer to the different purposes or functions of writing. In his theory, he identified four modes: expressive, poetic, transactional, and referential. The expressive mode focuses on personal feelings and emotions, while the poetic mode emphasizes creativity and aesthetic appeal. The transactional mode involves communication and exchanging information, while the referential mode aims to convey factual knowledge.
Rothery's Categories
Rothery's categories, on the other hand, categorize different types of writing based on their social purposes. He identified three categories: transactional, procedural, and expressive. The transactional category represents writing that aims to achieve a specific goal or purpose, such as persuasive or argumentative writing. The procedural category focuses on providing instructions or explaining processes. The expressive category emphasizes personal experiences, opinions, or reflections.
While both Britton's modes and Rothery's categories focus on classifying types of writing, they differ in their approach. Britton's modes emphasize the writer's intention and purpose, whereas Rothery's categories consider the social context and purpose of the writing.