Final answer:
In legal writing, court is capitalized when it refers to the presiding judge or a superior court that has been cited. The word 'judge' is only capitalized when it precedes the name of the judge or is used as a noun of direct address.
Step-by-step explanation:
In legal writing, the word 'court' is capitalized when it refers to the presiding judge or when it's the short form of a superior court that has been cited. For example, 'The court will issue a ruling' or 'The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the plaintiff.' However, when court is used in a general way, no capitalization is necessary. For instance, 'The case will be heard in court tomorrow.' Additionally, 'judge' should not be capitalized unless it precedes the name of the judge or is used as a noun of direct address.