Final answer:
In Ephesians 4:11-12, the pastor's role is to equip the church members (laity) for ministry, while the laity's role is to carry out the ministry in the community and world.
Step-by-step explanation:
The passage Ephesians 4:11-12 refers to roles within the Christian church. Specifically, the role of the pastor (or shepherd) that is described in these verses is to 'equip the saints for the work of ministry', which means preparing and empowering the members of the church (laity) to carry out the mission of the church.
The role of laity, on the other hand, involves engaging in the 'work of ministry' for which they have been equipped, that is, serving the community, supporting the church, and spreading the teachings of Christianity. In summary, while the pastor provides guidance and equipping, the laity are called to perform the practical application of that teaching in the world.