Final answer:
Constantine's recognition of Christianity both aided and hindered the new religion. Aid came through the legalization of Christianity and the end of state-sanctioned persecution, while hindrance occurred due to its association with the Roman power structure and the resulting loss of appeal, as well as persecution by Roman authorities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Constantine's recognition of Christianity both aided and hindered the new religion in several ways:
Aid: Constantine's conversion to Christianity and enactment of the Edict of Milan in 313 AD legalized Christianity and ended state-sanctioned persecution of its adherents within the Roman Empire. This allowed Christians to openly practice their faith and build churches, leading to the growth of the Christian community.
Hinder: The sponsorship of Christianity by Constantine and its subsequent adoption as the official state religion by Theodosius in the late 4th century altered the nature of the religion. Christianity became associated with the Roman power structure, attracting converts seeking to gain favor with the emperor. This shift from a grassroots movement to an officially sanctioned religion led to the loss of its initial appeal and diluted its message.
Hinder: The association of Christianity with the Roman Empire made it a target for criticism and opposition. It threatened the existing religious diversity and challenged the hierarchical nature of Roman society, leading to suspicion and persecution by Roman authorities.