Final answer:
The manor system in Europe led to manorialism and the feudal system, shaping a predominantly rural society with a subsistence economy. This system of social obligations underpinned the later development of European nation-states.
Step-by-step explanation:
Feudalism and Manorialism
The manor system that emerged in Europe gave rise to a distinct social and economic structure known as manorialism. This system was characterized by the collection of peasants into manors or villages, where they owed rents and services to their noble overlords. In turn, the lords provided protection and resolved disputes among the serfs. The peasants, often servile and unfree workers, cooperated in agricultural labor, working both their own plots of land and that of their lord's. The feudal system closely tied to manorialism, saw knights and lower-status nobles providing military service to their overlords, in return for the right to rent land and manors.
The socio-economic makeup of medieval Europe was significantly shaped by these systems, leading to the development of a mostly rural society structured around subsistence production, with surplus production being taxed by authorities. This framework of obligations and relationships laid the groundwork for the formation of European nation-states that would emerge from a tapestry of kingdoms and territories over the centuries.