Final answer:
In 1862, battleships from France, Spain, and Britain arrived at the harbor of Veracruz.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1862, battleships from France, Spain, and Britain arrived at the harbor of Veracruz, a significant event in Mexican history known as the "Bombardment of Veracruz." This naval intervention was part of a complex series of events during the Second French Intervention in Mexico.
The foreign powers, including France, Spain, and Britain, had various motivations for their presence in Veracruz. While they initially claimed to be seeking repayment of Mexican debts, France, under Emperor Napoleon III, had more ambitious plans to establish a French-dominated monarchy in Mexico.
The presence of foreign troops in Veracruz eventually escalated tensions and led to conflicts with Mexican forces. While Spain and Britain ultimately withdrew from the intervention due to negotiations with the Mexican government, France continued its campaign, leading to the establishment of the short-lived French-supported Mexican Empire under Maximilian I.