Final answer:
In 1664, the hopes of capturing Amsterdam ended when the Dutch surrendered to an English military expedition. The territory became New York and the Dutch settlers retained some rights. The region briefly returned to Dutch control during the Third Anglo-Dutch War, but England regained control when peace was made.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1664, an English military expedition arrived in New Amsterdam as part of a conflict between England and the Netherlands. With little hope of defending themselves from the English warships, the Dutch surrendered and New Amsterdam became New York. The Dutch settlers retained their property, religious freedom, and legal customs under the terms of the surrender.
During the Third Anglo-Dutch War, the region briefly passed back into the hands of the Dutch, but when the two nations made peace, England retained control of the territory.
Key points:
- An English military expedition arrived in New Amsterdam in 1664.
- The Dutch surrendered due to the threat of the English warships.
- New Amsterdam became New York and the Dutch settlers retained their property, religious freedom, and legal customs.
- During the Third Anglo-Dutch War, the territory briefly returned to Dutch control, but England regained control when the two nations made peace.