Final answer:
Security refers to the collective measures, including economic and political stability alongside military preparedness, that ensure national security. It's a complex term that covers multiple dimensions such as the quality of being secure, freedom from fear, and precautionary steps to protect against threats. Moreover, national security encompasses not only military but also economic, energy, environmental, and political aspects.
Step-by-step explanation:
Security is defined as d. all of the above: the quality or state of being secure, freedom from fear or anxiety, and measures taken to guard against espionage or sabotage, crime, attack, or escape. In the context of national security, it includes various aspects such as military might, economic stability, energy sufficiency, and environmental protection. National security measures often lead to a delicate balance between the preservation of the state and individual rights and freedoms. Such measures include using diplomacy to rally allies and isolate threats, marshalling economic power to compel cooperation, and maintaining effective armed forces.
Economic security is an integral part of national security, ensuring that a nation can develop its economy as desired in a complex system of international relations. The concept of the security dilemma highlights how defensive measures by one state can appear aggressive to others, potentially escalating international tensions. Additionally, political security, which encompasses diplomatic relations and the stability of social orders, is vital for a country's overall national security strategy.