Final answer:
The term that identifies the specific controls ensuring the confidentiality of patient data is 'security'. HIPAA mandates strict confidentiality of patient records, and balancing treatment costs, quality of life, and privacy risks is crucial in policy development.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to the specific safeguards or controls that are put in place to ensure the confidentiality of patient data is security. In health records management, security measures are necessary to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access or breaches. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) mandates strict confidentiality of patient records and requires healthcare providers and other entities that handle health information to implement adequate security controls. In developing policies around health records, it is essential to consider how tobalance the costs of treatments and diagnoses with patient quality of life and risks to individual privacy. Among the questions that need to be addressed are: 1) Who controls a person's genetic information, and what safeguards are in place to ensure its privacy? 2) From an ethical standpoint, how are patient privacy rights balanced against the right of potentially affected individuals to know about their risk of sexually transmitted diseases? 3) What are the implications of sharing digital records among health providers on patients' privacy?