Final answer:
System testing is the correct answer, as it involves testing the entire system to verify that it meets the specified requirements and behaves correctly in its intended environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
System testing is testing conducted on a complete integrated system to evaluate the system's compliance with its specified requirements. System testing takes, as its input, all of the integrated components that have passed integration testing. The purpose of integration testing is to detect any inconsistencies between the units that are integrated together (called assemblages). System testing seeks to detect defects both within the "inter-assemblages" and also within the system as a whole. The actual result is the behavior produced or observed when a component or system is tested.
The identifying the type of software testing that is concerned with evaluating the system as a whole. The correct answer is d. System testing. Unlike unit, integration, or module testing, system testing encompasses checking the entire application to ensure that it meets the specified requirements and functions correctly in its intended environment. During system testing, testers combine all the components of the software and evaluate it as a complete system. This process aims to detect defects within the inter-assemblages that represent the entire system.