Final answer:
Data standards related to Information Technology involve guidelines for data formatting and transmission, and fiber-optics is a transmission medium, not a data standard. Thus, 'b. Fiber-optics' is the correct answer to the original question because it is not specifically a data standard.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking which of the following options is NOT a data standard specific to Information. The data standards specific to Information typically include guidelines or protocols for how to format, structure, and transmit data. Here are the options evaluated:Extensible markup language (XML) is a flexible text format used for the creation of structured documents by defining a set of rules for encoding documents that both humans and machines can read, so it is indeed a data standard related to Information.Fiber-optics is a technology associated with the transmission of information as light pulses along a glass or plastic fiber. While it is a medium for data transmission, it is not in itself a data standard.Networks refer to groups of interconnected computers that communicate with each other, which is a broad concept that involves data standards but is not a specific data standard itself.Intranet is a private network within an organization, which uses standard Internet technologies, but is not a data standard per seE-commerce refers to commercial transactions conducted electronically on the internet.
It encompasses various data standards for security, data exchange, and financial transactions, but it is more of a business model than a specific data standard.Based on this assessment, b. Fiber-optics is the correct choice as it is not a data standard specific to Information.In a postindustrial society, the most important commodity is c. InformationNew information technologies such as the Internet, Global Positioning System (GPS), or Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have had a profound impact on society by enhancing global communication, navigation, data collection, and analysis, revolutionizing how we live, work, and interact with the world.The data standards specific to Information include extensible markup language (XML), network, intranet, and e-commerce. However, fiber-optics is not a data standard specific to Information. Fiber-optics is a transmission medium that uses optical fibers to transmit data in the form of light signals over long distances. It is used for high-speed internet connections and telecommunications.