Question

In analyzing the time course of error, a "near miss" refers to:

a. An adverse event in which the damage is limited
b. An error was committed, but was corrected before damage resulted
c. A minor problem resulting from normal routine work that resulted in minor damage
d. An error that can be viewed as distributed in the social world and thereby diffused before tragedy strikes

Answer 1

A near miss is an error that was identified and corrected before causing any harm, serving as a valuable point for quality improvement and risk management in healthcare or safety-related fields.

Step-by-step explanation:

In analyzing the time course of error, a "near miss" refers to an error that was committed, but was corrected before any damage resulted. Unlike chance error and bias, which are statistical notions that can impact the validity of study findings, a near miss in the context of healthcare or safety is a situation where a potential error is intercepted or has little to no impact on the desired outcome. A near miss is an important concept in quality improvement and risk management, as it identifies potential weaknesses in systems and processes that, if unaddressed, could lead to adverse events or mistakes with more serious consequences.