Final answer:
The elements of project management include making sure a project gets done, controlling cost and scope, and planning and guiding the project process from start to finish.
Step-by-step explanation:
d. All of the above
Project management involves a set of activities and techniques to ensure the successful completion of a project. The elements of project management include:
- Making sure a project gets done: This involves setting goals, allocating resources, and overseeing the progress of the project.
- Controlling cost and scope in a project: Project managers are responsible for managing the budget, monitoring expenses, and ensuring that the project stays within its defined scope.
- An approach to planning and guiding the project process from start to finish: Project management provides a systematic framework to plan and execute projects, involving activities such as defining project objectives, creating a schedule, and coordinating various tasks.
Therefore, the correct answer is d. All of the above.