Final answer:
The specific location where Saul and the men of Israel encamped is not given in the provided extracts, but it is understood that strategic locations were chosen for encampments in various military campaigns during Saul's reign.
Step-by-step explanation:
The biblical accounts chronicle King Saul and the men of Israel in various encounters and battles as they sought to defend and establish the Kingdom of Israel. Although a specific encampment location is not mentioned in your extracts, the strategic need to defend against adversaries such as the Philistines led Saul and his men to choose fortified or advantageous positions. For instance, within the described texts, Saul's engagement in battle against different foes like the Philistines and Ammonites is highlighted, but without explicit mention of where they encamped.
As per the Book of Samuel, it is evident that Saul led many military campaigns across different regions. Moreover, Jerusalem emerged as a capital during the times of David, Saul’s successor, indicating that central locations for encampments were likely near areas of strategic importance, which might have included hills, forests, or towns that allowed for effective defense and control over surrounding territories.