Final answer:
Wealthy industrialists moved to the South due to the economic opportunities presented by cotton production and slavery. Their arrival had a negative impact on the local Gullah population, resulting in increased exploitation and marginalization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The wealthy industrialists moved to the South because of the economic opportunities that arose from cotton production and slavery. Cotton was a highly profitable crop, and the institution of slavery provided the labor necessary for its cultivation. As a result, wealthy individuals, especially those involved in cotton production, saw the South as a place to accumulate wealth and power.
This influx of wealthy industrialists had a significant impact on the local Gullah population. The Gullah people were descendants of Africans who were brought to South Carolina for slavery. They had developed their own distinctive cultural characteristics and heritage. However, with the arrival of wealthy industrialists, the Gullah population faced increased pressure and discrimination. The wealthy individuals sought to exploit the labor of the Gullah people, leading to the further subjugation and marginalization of the Gullah community.