Final answer:
The claim that realist theorists believed cinema to be an extension of photography is true. Realist filmmakers like Zavattini and Kracauer, along with Photorealism artists, emphasized capturing reality with authenticity. They used the precision and detail of photography to influence the aesthetic of cinematic works.
This correct answer is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that realist theorists like Zavattini and Kracauer believed that cinema is essentially an extension of photography is true. Realist filmmakers and theorists viewed the cinematic medium as a natural progression from photography, with both forms rooted in capturing and presenting reality.
Cesare Zavattini, a screenplay writer associated with the Italian Neorealism movement, and Siegfried Kracauer, a film theorist, were particularly interested in how cinema could represent the everyday life with authenticity, similarly to how photography captures moments in time.
Photorealists were artists who incorporated photography's exacting detail and realism into their works, creating paintings and other media with precise representation akin to photographs.
The Photorealism movement, which began in the United States, focused on scenes of nostalgia with large paintings that were often created with airbrush techniques to ensure a smooth, photo-like surface.
In conclusion, these theorists and artists collectively fostered a style that honored the precision, light, and reflection characteristics exemplified by photography, which in turn influenced the aesthetic in the realm of cinema.
This correct answer is true.