Final answer:
Hacking refers to the unauthorized access to computer data and systems, often leading to identity theft and security breaches. Increasing online engagements heighten the exposure to such risks, making cybersecurity measures crucial.
Step-by-step explanation:
The act of deliberately accessing computer data without permission is known as hacking. Hackers use various methods to infiltrate computer systems which can include tricking people to click on malicious links, which is part of phishing tactics, or by using social engineering to manipulate individuals into divulging confidential information.
These unauthorized activities can lead to serious outcomes such as identity theft, financial theft, and even threats to national security.
As internet users increasingly engage with the digital world for various purposes, they expose themselves to potential cyber threats. It is important to be vigilant, especially when engaging in online communications with unknown entities, as is common during a job search. Awareness and caution can help protect against scams and identity theft.
Data breaches not only invade personal privacy but can have broader implications such as power shutdowns, election interference, and even disrupt national security. This underscores the importance of cybersecurity measures to safeguard individual and collective digital information.
Therefore, hacking is the correct answer