Final answer:
Proper skin care service involves meticulous handwashing and using gentle, alcohol-free products, not cleaning with acetone. Special protocols exist for health-care workers to prevent contamination. Acetone is too harsh for skin care and is typically used as an industrial solvent.
Step-by-step explanation:
Guidelines for Complete Skin Care Service
Cleaning the skin thoroughly is an essential step in any complete skin care service. Using acetone is not typically recommended, as it can be too harsh for the skin. Instead, cleaning techniques include:
- Applying about 5 mL (1 teaspoon) of liquid soap to the hands and rubbing all over the hands and up to the wrists for at least 20 seconds, paying special attention to common missed areas like the thumbs, wrists, between fingers, and under fingernails.
- For health-care workers, handwashing is crucial between every patient contact, after removing gloves, and after touching bodily fluids or potentially infectious materials. Surgical scrubbing, which is more rigorous, aims to reduce the normal microbiota on the skin to prevent surgical wound infections.
- Using only alcohol-free skin care products to avoid irritation. It is also important to rinse with lukewarm water to avoid the negative effects of extreme temperatures.
It is important to avoid harsh skin treatments, such as using very hot or cold water, and to use products that do not irritate the skin. Health-care personnel must also practice rigorous hand hygiene, especially after possible contamination, by immediately washing with detergent and warm water without scrubbing, then washing with 1 N NaOH or a diluted bleach solution.
Regarding the effective cleaning process, it is advised to avoid harsh chemicals and opt for gentle detergents, while following proper handwashing protocols. Acetone, although commonly used as a solvent and nail polish remover, is not ideal for skin care due to its potentially irritating properties.