Final answer:
Political change is achieved through a variety of means including legal reform, collective action through joining parties and interest groups, and public advocacy to influence policy. In a democracy, it is the collective voice and engagement of informed citizens that often drives significant political change.
Step-by-step explanation:
The means to achieve political change can be multifaceted and complex, involving a range of approaches from peaceful advocacy and legal means to more forceful actions. Advocates for change may utilize the legal system to improve conditions for certain groups within society. Politicians might initiate reforms for various reasons, such as responding to the needs of their constituents or to prevent uprisings. Indeed, a series of laws can be passed to enhance living and working conditions.
When considering political revolutions, the question of their legality, as well as the use of violence, becomes pertinent. Revolutions can be seen as treasonous depending on the existing legal framework, and while some may find violence necessary or acceptable, others promote non-violent means. Ideally, revolutions should aim to implement enlightened ideals and ensure lasting change. Yet, the effectivity and morality of revolutionary tactics can be subject to intense debate.
In democratic societies, it is emphasized that individual actions, while valuable, may not suffice to bring about substantial change due to 'free-rider' problems. Citizens can take charge of their decisions for the greater good, and join collective efforts such as political parties, interest groups, and movements that exert pressure on policymakers. These groups engage in lobbying, advocacy, and collective mobilization, underscoring the importance of informed citizen engagement to demand and facilitate better governance.
Collective action is essential for achieving substantial political change, as it overcomes the barriers of individual efforts. Political movements and change often occur when groups come together to support a cause. The role of democracy in facilitating change through voter demands and public awareness is crucial. It is through the collective voice of the people that politicians are compelled to address the issues of public concern.