Final answer:
Gladwell credits the success of KIPP academies to the support and nurturing environment that fosters student skills and mindsets, similar to those of children from higher-income families, as well as emphasizing the crucial role of grit and perseverance in student success.
Step-by-step explanation:
Malcolm Gladwell believes the KIPP academy is successful due to a variety of factors. He references the research of sociologist Annette Lareau, who found that higher-income parents actively foster and access a child's talents, opinions, and skills, encouraging analytical conversation, questioning of authority, and negotiation. These upbringing strategies contrast with lower-income families who tend to follow a more hands-off approach known as "accomplishment of natural growth." KIPP academies, therefore, fill the gaps by providing students with the focused attention and support to develop similar skills and mindsets that higher-income parents instill in their children.
Gladwell also recognizes the importance of grit and perseverance in educational success, beyond talent or IQ. KIPP academies have systems in place that foster these qualities in their students. Gladwell's conclusion suggests that no one succeeds alone, and the supportive environment of KIPP, where teachers deeply care about the success of their students, is critical to their academic achievements. This nurturing environment encourages students to embrace school and develop confidence in their abilities.