Final answer:
LAPS is a Microsoft tool that manages administrative credentials by randomizing local administrator account passwords using Active Directory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Microsoft tool you are referring to is called Local Administrator Password Solution (LAPS). LAPS is a Group Policy extension that allows you to randomly generate and manage the local administrator account password on domain-joined computers using Active Directory. It provides a more secure approach compared to using static passwords that are common targets for attackers.
LAPS works by setting a unique, randomized password for each computer's local administrator account, which is stored securely in Active Directory and can only be retrieved by authorized users. This eliminates the need for a common, easily guessable password and helps prevent lateral movement within a network in the event of a compromised account.
With LAPS, administrators can easily audit and manage local administrator account passwords across the entire network, ensuring a higher level of security. It enhances password management practices and reduces the risk of unauthorized access to critical systems.