Final answer:
Service members complete a health assessment whose results inform health risk prevention counseling, addressing specific health problems and supporting health education initiatives.
Step-by-step explanation:
Service members complete a comprehensive health assessment, which includes questions about various aspects of health such as spirituality, family history, ethnic identity, health perception, behavior, and other factors. The results of this assessment serve as a foundation for providing health risk prevention counseling.
This process helps in the identification of critical health problems and barriers, and is integral to designing tailored health education and disease prevention interventions for specific populations, such as African American college students at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs). Moreover, the data collected through these assessments assists in promoting health equity and supporting students to become advocates and peer-to-peer educators in their communities.