Final answer:
The London Company addressed Jamestown's labor shortage by sending more workers, including skilled laborers and artisans, and increasingly relying on African labor, leading to the establishment and growth of the transatlantic slave trade.
Step-by-step explanation:
The London Company solved the problem of an insufficient labor force in Jamestown by restructuring the charter and changing the composition of the settlers being sent. Recognizing the need for more laborers to grow cash crops such as tobacco, they started sending more working-class men, skilled laborers, artisans, and even entire families instead of the previously dominant class of gentlemen who lacked the necessary skills for establishing a successful colony. Additionally, they began to rely on African labor, initially welcomed due to the dire need for manpower to clear lands and build settlements, and later, as the transatlantic slave trade grew, the reliance on enslaved Africans became commonplace. This shift was catalyzed by the establishment of the Royal African Company in 1672, which held a monopoly over the transportation of enslaved Africans to the English colonies, dramatically increasing the number of enslaved people and entrenching the system of chattel slavery in colonial law.