Final answer:
Pennsylvania was founded as a safe haven for Quakers who were persecuted in England and other colonies. Led by William Penn, the colony established a model of religious tolerance and attracted a diverse population of settlers, including indentured servants.
Step-by-step explanation:
The colony intended as a safe haven for Quakers was Pennsylvania. Quakers experienced significant persecution and harsh treatment in England, and colonial settlements such as Massachusetts executed and fined Quakers who sought to reside there. To escape this oppression, the Quakers, led by George Fox, sought to establish their own community, eventually starting with investments in West and East Jersey. Later, William Penn, himself a Quaker and an investor in the Jersey areas, acquired a royal charter to create a larger, more successful colony. He envisioned Pennsylvania not just as a place of religious freedom for Quakers but as a 'holy experiment'—a model for religious tolerance.
Indeed, Pennsylvania became a beacon of hope for Quakers and other persecuted religious groups by not establishing an official church and allowing a level of religious freedom unmatched in English America at the time.Pennsylvania's religious tolerance and promise of land attracted a multitude of settlers, including indentured servants, contributing to the colony's rapid growth and diversity. Philadelphia, in particular, became a prominent port city, inviting immigrants from all over Europe and expanding economic growth through trade.