Final answer:
The five phases in serial murder designed by Holmes and DeBurger include the Aura Phase, Trolling Phase, Wooing Phase, Capture Phase, and Murder Phase, each representing a progression in the serial murder process.
Step-by-step explanation:
The five basic phases in serial murder developed by Holmes and DeBurger can be categorized as the following:
- Aura Phase - characterized by withdrawal from reality and the presence of fantasies that can include violent imagery.
- Trolling Phase - where the offender searches for a victim and chooses the place and time to commit the murder.
- Wooing Phase - during which the potential victim is attracted or seduced by the offender.
- Capture Phase - the moment when the offender traps and controls their victim.
- Murder Phase - the culmination of the process, where the actual killing occurs, followed by activities such as disposal of the body and trophies.
These stages involve a progression from a mental detachment from reality through the selection and seduction of a victim, culminating in the act of murder itself.