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low country goods has four employees and pays them on an hourly basis. during the week beginning june 24 and ending june 30, these employees worked the hours shown below. information about hourly rates. marital status, federal income tax withheld, and cumulative earnings prior to the current pay period also appears below. consider any hours worked beyond 40 in the week as overtime hours and overtime pay at one and one-half times their regular hourly rate.

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Final answer:

The question relates to the calculation of overtime pay as per FLSA regulations, which ensures employees are paid appropriately for hours worked beyond the standard 40-hour workweek. It also ties into the concept of the poverty trap, explaining how guaranteed income levels can influence work hours and total income.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question addresses the concept of overtime pay and how it is calculated for employees who work more than 40 hours a week. The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) establishes norms including the minimum wage, restrictions on child labor, and requirements for overtime pay. When employees work over 40 hours a week, they must be paid one and one-half times their regular rate for overtime hours. This situation is used as a backdrop to explain the poverty trap, where a guaranteed income affects choices between labor and leisure, and impacts the marginal gain from working additional hours.

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