Final answer:
The cultures of European colonists and Native Americans meshed through transculturation, resulting in various effects on both groups. This included changes in material culture for the Native Americans and the adoption of new habits and tastes by the Europeans.
Step-by-step explanation:
The interaction between the European colonists and the native populations in the Americas during colonial times led to a blending of cultures, known as transculturation. This occurred especially in cities where different ethnicities lived in close proximity. African slaves and indigenous peoples worked alongside mestizos on plantations and larger estates. This mixing of cultures had various effects on both groups beyond trade. For example, it brought changes in material culture for the indigenous peoples and new habits and tastes for the Europeans.