Final answer:
Having a child read aloud to assess their ability is an example of performance-based assessment, focusing on the child's application of skills and concepts. This allows the assessor to observe the child's reading proficiency, decoding skills, comprehension, fluency, and pronunciation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Having a child read aloud to assess their ability is an example of performance-based assessment. This type of assessment focuses on the child's application of skills and concepts in a real-world context, rather than simply selecting the correct answer from a list. By reading aloud, the child demonstrates their reading proficiency, decoding skills, and comprehension. It also allows the assessor to observe the child's fluency, pronunciation, and understanding of the text.