Final answer:
Teachers can use ethical frameworks like Utilitarianism to guide their decision making in conflicts or dilemmas.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a teacher encounters a conflict or dilemma, they can use ethical frameworks or decision-making models to guide their decision-making process. One framework that can be used is Utilitarianism, which focuses on maximizing overall happiness or utility. The teacher can consider the potential consequences of different actions and choose the one that leads to the greatest overall benefit.
For example, if a teacher is conflicted about whether to allow a student to retake an exam due to extenuating circumstances, they can consider the potential impact on the student's academic performance, future opportunities, and overall well-being. By weighing the potential benefits and drawbacks of allowing the retake, the teacher can make an informed decision that aligns with the principles of Utilitarianism.
Other ethical frameworks that can guide decision making include deontological ethics, which focuses on following moral rules and duties, and virtue ethics, which emphasizes the development of virtuous character traits.