Final answer:
The sentence contains personification, a type of figurative language, by ascribing the human-like actions 'hissed' and 'whooshed' to the wind.
Step-by-step explanation:
Figurative Language in Descriptive Sentences
The sentence "The sound of the wind hissed and whooshed through the cemetery." is an example of figurative language, more specifically, it's a type of personification. Personification is a figurative language device where human qualities are given to objects, animals, or concepts. In this case, the wind is being described with the verbs "hissed" and "whooshed," which are sounds typically associated with living creatures, not inanimate things.
The use of figurative language enriches the text and creates a vivid image in the reader's mind. It acts as a tool to convey the atmosphere or emotion of the scene more effectively than a literal description would. Similar utilization of figurative language can be observed in the provided examples, where complex emotions and sensations are evoked through creative language use, such as comparing movements to animals or likening sounds to music.