Final answer:
In the indirect method of cash flows from operating activities, depreciation is added to net income while the gain on sale of equipment is deducted to adjust the cash flows accordingly.
Step-by-step explanation:
When reporting cash flows from operating activities using the indirect method, adjustments are made to the net income to account for non-cash transactions and gains or losses from investing and financing activities. In this case, the ​depreciation expense of $40,000 is a non-cash charge, so it is added back to net income. Conversely, the gain on sale of equipment of $13,000 is subtracted from net income because it is a gain that did not involve operating cash flows. The correct statement is that depreciation is added to net income while the gain is subtracted from net income to arrive at cash flows from operating activities.