Final answer:
The information-processing approach in educational settings enhances learning in reading through multisensory engagement, in mathematics by fostering intuition and understanding over memorization, and in scientific reasoning through inquiry-based learning and critical thinking as part of the AP® science practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The information-processing approach has been applied in educational settings to enhance learning by leveraging our understanding of cognitive processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving. In reading, this approach helps students to create mental images and anticipate the consequences of the text, engaging multiple senses to improve comprehension. In mathematics, it discourages equation-hunting and promotes an intuitive understanding of concepts, which is necessary for long-term retention and application. In scientific reasoning, particularly within AP® science frameworks, it encourages an inquiry-based learning process and critical thinking, starting from observation to hypothesis testing and conclusion drawing, integrating scientific practices like using representations, mathematics, and data analysis.
These educational strategies focus on understanding and applying knowledge in various contexts, which leads to deeper cognitive processing and more effective learning outcomes. By moving away from rote memorization and encouraging active engagement with the material, students can develop a core understanding that facilitates higher-level thinking and application of knowledge.