Question

Which of the following is most like life cycle analysis?

measuring the real impacts of environmental laws and regulations on people living when those laws and regulations were in effect
analyzing how people living in a neighborhood over several decades affected the ecosystem of which they were a part
considering everything in the design of a car from its initial to its final production run to see how the car might be made more environmentally friendly
looking at the carbon footprint of ancient civilizations and determining what those civilizations did to contribute to it

Answer 1

Life cycle analysis is most similar to considering the environmental impacts of a car's design from production to disposal, aiding in market-oriented environmental strategies and an analysis of marginal costs and benefits.

Step-by-step explanation:

The concept most similar to life cycle analysis (LCA) is 'considering everything in the design of a car from its initial to its final production run to see how the car might be made more environmentally friendly'. LCA involves assessing the environmental impacts associated with all the stages of a product's life from raw material extraction through materials processing, manufacture, distribution, use, repair and maintenance, and disposal or recycling.

This approach is integral for the implementation of market-oriented environmental tools aimed at minimizing the costs while maximizing the environmental benefits of production, as well as assessing the marginal costs and marginal benefits of reducing pollution.