Final answer:
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, several groups actively resisted Western influence in Japan. These include the samurai from Satsuma and Choshu, the Emishi in northern Japan, and certain factions of Japan's military establishment.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, there were several groups in Japan that actively resisted Western influence:
- The samurai from the territories of Satsuma and Choshu formed an alliance in 1863 to force the shogun to abandon treaties with Western nations.
- The Emishi, a group in northern Japan, resisted the influence of the Yamato culture and its borrowings from China.
- In the late 1920s, certain factions of Japan's military establishment began to engage in direct actions and criminal conspiracies to secure Japan's future.