Final answer:
Subcultures and countercultures are two distinct cultural groups. While subcultures exist within and operate smoothly within the larger society, countercultures actively defy larger society. The influence of mainstream culture, subculture, and counterculture can vary depending on individual preferences and engagement with different cultural groups.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sociologists distinguish subcultures from countercultures. While subcultures exist within and operate smoothly within the larger society, countercultures actively defy larger society by developing their own set of rules and norms. Countercultures reject mainstream values and strive to install their own values.
For my community/age group, the influence of either mainstream culture, subculture, or counterculture may vary. It depends on individual preferences and the level of engagement with different cultural groups.