Final Answer:
The Social Security Act aimed to help those who could not help themselves, as well as retirees and those who lost their jobs. (option 2)
Step-by-step explanation:
The Social Security Act, introduced in 1935, was a landmark piece of legislation in the United States aimed at providing a safety net for citizens facing economic hardships. It was designed to address the vulnerabilities of certain groups, such as the elderly, the unemployed, and those with limited financial means, by establishing programs like Old-Age Insurance, Unemployment Insurance, and Aid to Dependent Children.
Contrary to pulling back on the relationship between people and government, the act actually strengthened this relationship by creating a system wherein the government provided financial assistance and security to those in need. While it did involve a form of wealth redistribution through contributions from workers and employers into the Social Security fund, its primary goal was not to solely take money from the wealthy to give to the poor.
Instead, it aimed to create a system of social insurance that would offer financial stability to individuals during times of need, such as retirement or unemployment, while lessening the burden on families and local communities to support these individuals. Hence the correct option is (option 2).