Final answer:
The 'Share Our Wealth Society' was not a New Deal program but a political movement by Senator Huey Long. Major New Deal programs included the AAA, the Wagner Act, and the WPA, which provided relief and labor reform during the Great Depression. Although transformative, these programs did not always equitably benefit all Americans, particularly African Americans.
Step-by-step explanation:
New Deal Programs and Policies
The major New Deal programs and policies included the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA), the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) which created the Public Works Administration (PWA) and the National Recovery Administration (NRA), and later the Wagner Act which was part of a second wave of New Deal legislation. However, the Share Our Wealth Society was not a government program but a movement started by Senator Huey Long that proposed radical wealth redistribution.
Programs like the Works Progress Administration (WPA) offered direct employment to millions of Americans during the Great Depression. The AAA attempted to stabilize agricultural prices but was criticized for its impact on tenant farmers and sharecroppers, as well as for its exclusion of many African Americans. The Wagner Act, or the National Labor Relations Act, protected workers' rights to unionize and bargain collectively, marking a significant shift in labor relations and the role of the federal government.
Despite the extensive reach of these programs, not all Americans benefited equally. Criticism arose from the exclusion or marginalization of African Americans within some New Deal initiatives. Despite these shortcomings, many New Deal programs significantly changed the American social and economic landscape and some, like the Social Security program, remain integral to the country's social safety net today.