Final answer:
Plant cells have a cell wall, a large central vacuole, and chloroplasts that are absent in animal cells, while animal cells contain centrioles and lysosomes, which are not found in plant cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
Plant and animal cells, while both eukaryotic, have several distinct differences in their structures. Plant cells usually have a cell wall, a large central vacuole, and chloroplasts, which animal cells lack. These structures play crucial roles in maintaining plant cell rigidity, storing nutrients and water, and conducting photosynthesis, respectively.
Conversely, animal cells often contain centrioles and lysosomes, which are absent in plant cells. Centrioles aid in cell division, while lysosomes are involved in the breakdown of waste within the cell.