Final answer:
Actions by a real estate agent such as misleading statements, fraud, and misrepresentation can lead to a violation under the DTPA. The FTC regulates these practices, in accordance with the principle of Caveat emptor, to protect consumers from deception.
Step-by-step explanation:
The actions by a real estate agent that may lead to a violation under the Deceptive Trade Practices Act (DTPA) include misleading statements, fraud, and misrepresentation. It is important to recognize that all these acts involve some form of dishonesty or deception that can mislead consumers. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) regulates advertising and marketing practices to ensure factual claims about a product's performance are checked, and that any form of untrue "facts" is not permitted in advertising. This is in line with the principle of Caveat emptor, which means 'let the buyer beware.' Therefore, all of the above options would potentially lead to a DTPA violation.