Question

You live in Sparta in 900 BC. Your sheep graze ( eating grass) in the mountainous land near

your home. Recently, a nearby farmer's sheep have been grazing on your land. Your neighbor refuses to stop
the sheep. So, you complain to the city-state's one leader. He is a fair man who inherited power after the death
of his father, and he decides who is right. What type of government do you live under?

Answer 1

You would be living under a Hereditary Monarchy, where a single ruler who inherited power resolves disputes, such as the given scenario of a neighbor's sheep grazing on your land.

Step-by-step explanation:

If you lived in Sparta around 900 BC and had to complain to the city-state's one leader about a problem, such as your neighbor's sheep grazing on your land, you would be living under a form of government that is best described as Hereditary Monarchy.

This type of government is characterized by a single ruler who has inherited power, often through familial line, and has the authority to make decisions and settle disputes such as the one mentioned. The Spartan government evolved over time and while it is famous for its unique system of governance created under the reputed lawgiver Lycurgus, the kind of direct appeal to a single leader as described in your situation suggests a monarchical system where the leader wields centralized power.